Every week, we bring you one
overlooked aspect of the stories that made news in recent days. Y
Boko Haram militants kidnapped some
400 women and schoolchildren in a remote Nigerian town over a year ago,
and the world barely noticed.
Unlike the
kidnapping of some 200 schoolgirls from Chibok a year earlier, there was no international outcry, no
hashtags, no rallies and no
U.S. drones scouring the Nigerian forest after the Islamic extremist group’s abductions in Damasak, in the northeastern Nigerian state of Borno.
Human Rights Watch released a
harrowing new investigation
into the abductions this week. At least 300 elementary school children
are among those still missing, the international nonprofit organization
said.
Boko Haram seized control of Damasak
in November 2014 and held it for several months, locking the town’s
women and children in a primary school and shooting any residents who
tried to escape. Troops from the neighboring countries of Chad and
Niger discovered hundreds of strewn dead bodies when they recaptured the town in March 2015. But Boko Haram had already fled with hundreds of women and children that they had captured, relatives told Reuters. “[Boko
Haram] said, ‘They are slaves so we’re taking them because they belong
to us,’” Souleymane Ali, a trader in Damasak whose wife and three
daughters were kidnapped, told the news agency. Yet Nigeria’s government
denied the kidnapping had taken place.
Several
months earlier, government denials and defensiveness over another
kidnapping had fueled a vociferous Nigerian protest movement, that
eventually caught international attention.
Boko Haram’s six-year insurgency in
northeast Nigeria escalated during 2014. Amid a string of massacres and
mass abductions, the militants’ night raid on a girls boarding school in
Chibok in April of that year stood out as a particular calamity. Goodluck
Jonathan, who was president at the time, came under severe criticism in
Nigeria and internationally for his response to the Chibok kidnappings,
and failure to — as the viral hashtag urged —
#BringBackOurGirls.
In March last year, a
few weeks after
mass kidnappings in Damasak, Nigerians elected Muhammadu Buhari as
their new president. At his inauguration in May 2015, Buhari vowed his government
would do “all it can” to rescue Boko Haram’s captives. “We cannot claim
to have defeated Boko Haram without rescuing the Chibok girls and all
other innocent persons held hostage,” he said.
During his first year in office,
Nigeria and its neighbors have recaptured territory from the militant
group and reportedly freed hundreds of captives. But there is still no
sign of the Chibok girls, and the Nigerian government has never acknowledged the kidnapping in Damasak.
In the wake of this week’s
Human Rights Watch report, parents of the abducted children finally
began to speak out. They said they had been too afraid of the government
to push their case.
“We kept quiet on the kidnap out of fear of drawing the wrath of the
government, which was already grappling with the embarrassment of the
kidnap of the Chibok schoolgirls,” a local administrator whose
seven-year-old child was kidnapped
told Agence France Presse news agency on Wednesday.
“Three hundred children have been missing for a year, and yet there has been not a word from the Nigerian government,” said Human Rights Watch Nigeria researcher Mausi Segun in a statement.
“The authorities need to wake up and find out where the Damasak
children and other captives are and take urgent steps to free them.”
Human
Rights Watch said the Damasak kidnapping is Boko Haram’s largest ever
documented abduction of schoolchildren. Yet, the chilling question
remains — how many more other Chiboks and Damasaks are there?
A local Nigerian senator told the BBC at the time of the Damasak kidnapping that such mass abductions were typical of the region, and many hundreds more children were missing.
A full count of Nigeria’s missing is
incredibly difficult. Towns have repeatedly changed hands, and many
families are on the run following Boko Haram’s rampage. Few journalists
reach Nigeria’s isolated and impoverished northeast, and news about attacks often takes time to travel outside of the region, if at all.
Amnesty International estimated last
year that the Islamic extremist group had kidnapped more than 2,000
children forced many into combat or sex slavery. Some 2 million have
been displaced and 20,000 killed in the insurgency.
Buhari claimed in December that Boko Haram had been “technically
defeated,” after troops from Nigeria and its neighbors pushed Boko Haram
out of several strongholds. But the group continues its
deadly campaign of suicide attacks and militant raids, and some residents say the militants still control parts of northeast Nigeria.
After the Chadian and Nigerian troops withdrew from Damasak, Boko Haram came back to repeatedly attack the town. Damasak is now back in the militants’ hands, displaced residents told Human Rights
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